![]() Fears of a possible Mughal invasion prompted Viceroy D. The proximity of Mughal troops to the Portuguese cities of Daman, Diu and Bassein caused some apprehension in Goa. Mughal silver and gold coins were of a much higher quality than the coins of the sultanate of Gujarat that were circulating, which were frequently false. ![]() ![]() Regarding the adoption of Mughal currency, the captain of Diu believed that it would be advantageous to the city. In his letter to the viceroy, Aires Teles mentioned that after consulting the Muslim community of Diu, he concluded that reading the khutba in Akbar’s name was a mere formality, a ritual gesture that confirmed that the Mughal emperor had replaced the sultan of Gujarat. Although these requests were an obvious attempt to impose symbols of Mughal sovereignty on a territory controlled by another power, Aires Teles adopted a pragmatic attitude and advised the viceroy at Goa to accept the demands made by Akbar. The other request made by Akbar was that Mughal currency should also be adopted in the city. The first was that like elsewhere in Gujarat, the khutba should be read at the Diu mosques in the name of Akbar. On 13 December 1572, after capturing Ahmedabad and forcing the abdication of Sultan Muzaffar Shah III, the Mughal emperor, Jalal-ud-Din Muhammad Akbar, sent a firman to the captain of the Portuguese fort of Diu, Aires Teles.
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